推广种植乡土树种,发展社区经济

西双版纳有着丰富的乡土植物资源，当地居民有着采集野生林产品及种植四旁树的悠久历史，没有大面积种植乡土树种的习惯。中德技术合作西双版纳热带林保护与恢复项目通过示范和资助开展了乡土树种的育苗和种植活动，取得了一定的成果，并对今后工作提出了建议。     

营林技术措施对马尾松毛虫灾害影响的研究

营林技术措施控制松毛虫灾害的研究结果表明：营林技术措施对松毛虫灾害有明显的控制作用，直接影响了森林生态系统，包括对森林植物群落、森林小气候、昆虫及其它动物群落产生影响；并可使树木生理发生变化，诱发林木的抗虫性，从而达到控制马尾松毛虫灾害的目的。     

Forest condition and management in Swedish forest commons

Forest commons are regarded as a means to support local development and sustainable forest conditions. To evaluate the development impact of Swedish forest commons, comparative surveys have been undertaken in three regions, and the differences in forest condition and management between categories of commons as well as their relation to other forest ownerships have been assessed. Regional differences between the by-laws, historical development and geographical conditions are apparent. It is concluded that two of three regions have an overly restrictive harvesting policy given the purpose of the forest commons and the official forest policy. The study results underline the importance of evaluation of the performance of forest management in relation to management objectives, to ownership alternatives and to the impact of local variations in preconditions.     

旅游对清西陵古油松林节肢动物群落结构及其多样性的影响

2005年5~10月对清西陵古油松林的节肢动物群落进行了调查,分析了古油松林节肢动物群落组成结构和多样性,讨论了旅游干扰对古油松林节肢动物群落的影响。结果表明,旅游活动对古油松林节肢动物群落的结构和多样性有显著影响,从而为保护和合理利用古油松资源提供理论依据。     

Analysis of Wood Floor Industry's Development in China

As an emerging industry,China's wood floor industry dates back to the early 1980s. Despite a late start,it has developed rapidly during the last 20 years.The past decades have witnessed great changes in China's wood floor industry.With high quality,many products"made in China"are available widely abroad nowadays.Current global economic shocks,however,affect China's domestic real estate sector;hence the falling domestic sales of wood floor.The paper aims to identify the current situation of floor industry...     

人为干扰对额济纳胡杨林群落组成及更新的影响

额济纳绿洲是我国西北干旱地区的一道强大的生态防线。但由于水资源匮乏和人为干扰影响,绿洲中胡杨林已严重退化。我们认为人为干扰会对胡杨群落的组成和更新造成影响。应用双向指示种分析法(TWINSPAN)和典范对应分析(CCA),从人为干扰角度对额济纳不同地区胡杨群落进行了分类和排序。结果表明:人为干扰会影响群落林下物种多样性和根孽幼苗生长情况;林下物种多样性主要受旅游干扰影响,并与总干扰强度的关系遵循"中度干扰假说";根孽幼苗生长情况与放牧干扰呈负相关,当根孽幼苗数多的时候,一定程度上能够抵御外界干扰对其生长状况的影响;适度的人为干扰可以增加物种多样性,但要保证胡杨林的繁殖更新,需要以消除放牧干扰影响为前提。     

Effects of disturbance on regeneration of Abies fabri forests at the upper reaches of the Yangtze River

Mudflow is the principal disturbance in Abies fabri forests. In the Gongga Mountain areas of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the intensities and periodicity of different scale mudflows vary. Small-scale mudflows are more frequent, occurring every one or two years while large-scale mudflows may occur once in more than one hundred years. Through a field study of A. fabri forests during different stages of growth, we analyzed their structural characteristics and discovered that after different sizes of mud-flow, poplar and birch often occupy the dominant canopy at the expense of the slow growing A. fabri, for only a small number of saplings are A. fabri that occurs in the first regeneration stage. However, a large number of seed resources can be found in mature A. fabri forests and as a unique regeneration species, A. fabri will gradually replace all the other species and form a stable community of strong shade-tolerant trees. Because of the intimate relationship between growing conditions and soil and water conservation at the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, we should carry out some artificial measurements to control and promote the slow regeneration process of A. fabri.     

大熊猫野化培训圈森林植物群落多样性研究

本文应用植物群落学理论分析了卧龙大熊猫野化培训圈的植物种类组成、区系地理成分、优势树种以及生活型谱等特征。结果表明：大熊猫野化培训圈主要为野核桃、红肤杨、华西枫杨、连香树、扇叶槭、五裂槭、大翅色木槭、长序稠李、槐树等树种组成的落叶阔叶林。栖息地群落中分布的常见种子植物有71种，分属39科，58属，其中裸子植物3种，双子叶植物63种，单子叶植物5种；且以槭树科、杜鹃花科、忍冬科、蔷薇科、竹亚科、虎耳草科、菊科、百合科、禾本科等科植物构成优势组分。占组成植物总数的40．8％以上。从植物地理成分分析来看，无论是科分布型，还是属分布型，大熊猫栖息地植物都以温带分布类型为主，分别占57．5％和46．55％。植物群落生活型谱中以高位茅植物占优势，达56．34％，反映出大熊猫野化培训圈的植物群落具有温带落叶阔叶林特点，这与卧龙大熊猫栖息地的植物群落的生态特征相似。根据植物群落分类原则，将野化培训圈的植物群落共划分为连香树-拐棍竹-黑鳞耳蕨群落、野核桃-短锥玉山竹群落、野核桃-拐棍竹-艾蒿群落和野核桃-薄叶鼠李-小鳞苔草群落等4个类型。     

雾灵山自然保护区森林群落的聚类与排序

采用有聚合的最长距离法、离差平方和法和ＰＣＡ排序，并结合定性分析，对雾灵山自然保护区的森林植被进行了分类。结果将６９个样地划分为１２个群系和２４个群丛组。     

杉木人工林采伐迹地更新群落结构特征的研究

从杉木人工林科学经营和自然资源管理保护出发，根据定位研究和群落样地调查结果，分析和比较了湖南杉木中心产区会同杉木人工林不同采伐方式迹地上更新群落的组成结构和数量特征．结果表明：迹地群落中共有维管植物85科164属254种，其中乔木、灌木、藤本和草本分别为53种、85种、39种和77种；皆伐和间伐后物种多样性指数高；皆伐8a后迹地群落与皆伐2a后群落相似性较小，而与间伐8a后群落相似性较大；杉木人工林采伐迹地种类成分变更快．提出了合理经营和保护杉木林生态系统多样性和稳定性的措施．